MEBO Patch for
Repairing Perforation of Tympanic Membrane
Although the perforation of tympanic
membrane caused by chronic otitis media suppurativa is one
of clinical common diseases, it is difficult
to natural cure.
It not only harms the patient’s auditory but also always
leads to
recurrence of tympanitis. We had treated it with the therapy of MEBO
sticking pieces to improve the healing of tympanic membrane since 1993
to 1997.
The curative
effects are satisfying.
All the cases were ambulatory (simple) chronic otitis media
suppurativa. Among them, 31 cases (36 ears) were male and 12 cases (15
ears) were female. They were 15~52 year-old and averagely 29.3
year-old. The longest case history was 31 years and the shortest was 6
months. The degree of perforation: 23 cases (27 ears) were small-sized
perforations (diameter < 3mm), 18 cases (22 ears) were
middle-sized
perforations (diameter 3~5mm) and 2 cases (2 ears) were large-sized
perforations (diameter > 5mm). Through examination, the auditory
tubes of all cases were unobstructed and all the ears keep dry over 1
year.
Material
& Therapy
1 Material making: Sheared sterilized gauze to round
pieces
which diameters were larger 2mm than those of the perforation of
tympanic membrane according to the perforation. Then, uniformly applied
MEBO onto the gauze (sticking pieces) until the sticking pieces were
moist but have no superfluous ointment.
2 The
Therapeutic Method:
Disinfected the external auditory canals with 70% alcohol, used
extremely thin cotton sticks or lunate pliers to apply cotton threads
with 50% trichloroacetic acid and burn the edge around perforation of
tympanic membrane with medical cotton threads till emerge 0.5mm white
edge. Then, gently and flatly applied MEBO sticking pieces with lunate
pliers onto tympanic membrane to completely cover the perforation.
During application of sticking pieces, prevented upper respiratory
tract infection, strictly prohibit nip nose and let water into ears.
Every 5 days, applied a little MEBO onto the pieces to keep moist with
small cotton sticks. For small-sized perforations, took out the
sticking pieces after 20 days, and for middle- and large- sized
perforations, took out after 1 month.
Discussion:
MEBO is a traditional Chinese chemical ointment with mainly elements of
Cortex Phellodendri, beeswax, sesame oil and etc.. Besides, traditional
Chinese and Western pharmacology and histological observation have
proved that MEBO not only possesses detoxiifing and myogentic
functions, but also can improve the regeneration of wounds and
granulation tissues, accelerate the blood circulation of wounds to
guarantee sufficient provision of oxygen and nutrient, develop local
metabolism and epithelial healing. [1]
Burn the edge around perforation
of tympanic membrane with 50% trichloroacetic acid to form artificial
wounds. This therapy sufficiently utilize the promoting function for
epithelial growth of MEBO and the “bridge” function
of
sticking pieces, in order to make neoformative pellicle layer of
tympanic membrane concentrically grow along the sticking pieces and
regenerative epithelial tissues cover along mucous layer to enhance the
healing of perforated tympanic membrane. Besides, MEBO itself has
antisepsis and antiphlogistic functions, cause bacterial to mutate and
reduce the toxicity and invasiveness of pathogenic bacteria. [2]
Consequently, the cases in this group were not treated with antibiotic
but none was infected. The treatment result showed that the effect of
MEBO in treating small-sized perforations was significantly superior to
that in treating middle and large-sized perforations.
Namely, the
smaller perforation of tympanic membrane were, the easier the wounds
healed. This therapy is suitable to be used among basal hospitals for
its convenience and economy. Furthermore, its materials are also easy
to get.
This study finds that this therapy cannot achieve ideal
curative effects, so it is not suitable to treat perforations of
tympanic membrane > 5mm. In this study, during the all treatment
course, insist to use the same sticking piece and apply drug every 5
days.
It is speculated that if perforated tympanic membrane tissues
are
not berepaired, it will help the reparation of perforated tympanic
membrane by changing sticking pieces and adding the times of dressing
change during the treatment course.
Full Report: MEBO Patch for Repairing Perforation
of
Tympanic Membrane, The Chinese Journal of Burns Wounds and Surface
Ulcers 1999, (4): 20-21
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